No \u00abCentro de Documenta\u00e7\u00e3o\u00bb, veja a nova sec\u00e7\u00e3o: “Sefarditas e crist\u00e3os-novos portugueses em documentos arquiv\u00edsticos de Roma”.<\/p>\n
Recolha documental de James Nelson Novoa, integrada no seu projecto de P\u00f3s-Doutoramento, apoiada pela FCT.
\nThe State Archive of Rome as a source for the History of the Portuguese New Christians and the Jews (1495-1580)<\/p>\n
This section will present digitalized images of documents from the State Archive of Rome (Archivio di Stato di Rome: ASR) along with short summaries of their contents. They come from a variety of archival sources in one of Europe\u2019s most extensive and important archives which are linked to the social, cultural and economic life of the Catholic Church for several centuries and hence of intrinsic interest for scholars of who deal with the Middle Ages through to the nineteenth century. Formed after the incorporation of Rome into the unified state of Italy, this archive boasts a vast collection of holdings which concern virtually all the aspects of the life of the Catholic Church in Rome and beyond. The current section will make documents available to scholars which deal, in some way, with the activities and lives of Portuguese New Christians and Jews in the Early Modern period. <\/p>\n
O Archivio di Stato di Roma como uma fonte para a hist\u00f3ria dos crist\u00e3os-novos e judeus portugueses (1495-1580)<\/p>\n
Esta sec\u00e7\u00e3o apresenta imagens digitalizadas de documentos do Archivio di Stato di Roma: ASR juntamente com pequenos sum\u00e1rios do seu conte\u00fado. A sua proveni\u00eancia \u00e9 uma variedade de fundos de um dos mais importantes e extensos arquivos ligados \u00e0 vida social, cultural e econ\u00f3mica da Igreja Cat\u00f3lica durante v\u00e1rios s\u00e9culos e, como tal, de grande interesse para estudiosos de per\u00edodos compreendidos entre a Idade M\u00e9dia e o s\u00e9culo XIX. Formado depois da incorpora\u00e7\u00e3o de Roma no estado italiano unificado, este arquivo apresenta uma vasta colec\u00e7\u00e3o de documentos que concernentes a todos os aspectos da vida da Igreja Cat\u00f3lica em Roma e fora da cidade. Esta sec\u00e7\u00e3o pretende disponibilizar documentos para investigadores que se interessem pela vida e actividades dos crist\u00e3os-novos e judeus portugueses.<\/p>\n
The notaries of the Auditor of the Apostolic Chamber<\/p>\n
The Archives of the notaries of the Auditor of the Apostolic Chamber (Notari dell\u2019Auditor Camera: Notari dell\u2019A.C) have been a hitherto relatively neglected resource by scholars of Early Modern European History. Held in the State Archives of Roma (Archivio di Stato di Roma: ASR) they nonetheless provide vital and often unique information about life in Rome in the Early Modern period and the rest of the world. Comprising a period which extends from the end of the fifteenth century to the late nineteenth, when, upon the incorporation of the Papal States into the Kingdom of united Italy in 1870 the notaries ceased to exist, they literally represent the activity of several hundred years. These notaries were linked to the activities of the Auditor of the Apostolic Chamber, the official who was a central part of the Apostolic Chamber, the administrative branch of the Roman Catholic Church which dealt with its finances throughout the world. The office of the Auditor of the Chamber was itself part of a complex system which already foresaw modern bureaucratic practices and was the head of a tribunal which heard and decided upon civil cases in the territories of the Pontifical States and beyond. As such the innumerable notarial deeds which these notaries undersigned and were privy to: contracts of various kinds, the acquisition of ecclesiastical benefits, acquittances, wills and testaments, letters of credit, have a bearing on the lives and activities of individuals the world over. All of the documents presented in this section are present in the deeds drawn up by the notaries of the Auditor of the Apostolic Chamber. They all involve, in some way, Portuguese Jews or New Christians and the dealings with people in Rome and elsewhere during the sixteenth century. <\/p>\n
Os not\u00e1rios do Audit\u00f3rio da C\u00e2mara Apost\u00f3lica <\/p>\n
Os arquivos dos not\u00e1rios do Auditor da C\u00e2mara Apost\u00f3lica (Notari dell\u2019Auditor Camera: Notari dell\u2019A.C) t\u00eam sido at\u00e9 aqui um fundo relativamente negligenciado pelos investigadores de Hist\u00f3ria Moderna. Conservados no Archivio di Stato di Roma (ASR) podem, no entanto, fornecer informa\u00e7\u00f5es vitais e, muitas vezes, \u00fanicas sobre a vida em Roma e no resto do mundo no in\u00edcio da \u00c9poca Moderna. Cobrindo um per\u00edodo que se estende desde o final do s\u00e9culo XV at\u00e9 aos finais do s\u00e9c. XIX quando, ap\u00f3s a incorpora\u00e7\u00e3o dos Estados Pontif\u00edcios no reino unificado da It\u00e1lia em 1870 quando os not\u00e1rios deixaram de existir, eles literalmente representam a actividade de v\u00e1rias centenas de anos. Estes not\u00e1rios estavam ligados \u00e0s actividades do Auditor da C\u00e2mara Apost\u00f3lica, o oficial que era uma parte central da C\u00e2mara Apost\u00f3lica, o ramo administrativo da Igreja Cat\u00f3lica Romana, que lidava com as finan\u00e7as por todo o mundo. O escrit\u00f3rio do Auditor da C\u00e2mara era parte de um sistema complexo que j\u00e1 antevinha as pr\u00e1ticas burocr\u00e1ticas modernas e era a cabe\u00e7a de um tribunal que ouvia e decidia sobre causas civis nos territ\u00f3rios pontif\u00edcios e n\u00e3o s\u00f3. Eram in\u00fameros os contratos notariais que estes not\u00e1rios assinavam e aos quais estavam ligados: contratos de diversos tipos, aquisi\u00e7\u00e3o de benef\u00edcios eclesi\u00e1sticos, quita\u00e7\u00f5es, testamentos, letras de cr\u00e9dito, tendo um papel nas vidas e nas actividades de indiv\u00edduos um pouco por todo o mundo. Todos os documentos apresentados nesta sec\u00e7\u00e3o est\u00e3o presentes nos contratos redigidos pelos not\u00e1rios do Auditor da C\u00e2mara Apost\u00f3lica. Todos eles envolviam, em certa medida, Judeus ou Crist\u00e3os-Novos portugueses e os seus neg\u00f3cios com pessoas em Roma e noutros s\u00edtios durante o s\u00e9culo XVI.<\/p>\n
BIBLIOGRAPHY \/ BIBLIOGRAFIA
\nCastro, Jorge de. Portugal em Roma. 2 vols, Lisboa: Uni\u00e3o Gr\u00e1fica, 1939.<\/p>\n
Delumeau, Jean, Vie \u00e9conomique et sociale de Roma dans la seconde moiti\u00e9 du XVI\u00e8me si\u00e8cle. 2 vols, Paris; E De Boccard editeur, 1957.<\/p>\n
Delumeau, Jean, Vita economica e sociale di Roma nel Cinquecento. Firenze: 1979.<\/p>\n
Palermo, Luciano. \u201cL\u2019economia.\u201d In Roma Capitale (1447-1527). Roma: Ministero per i Beni Culturali e Ambientali. Ufficio Centrale per i Beni Archivistici, 1994: 49-91. <\/p>\n
Palermo, Luciano. \u201c Espansione demografica e sviluppo economico a Roma nel Rinascimento.\u201d In Studi Romani, 1-2, gennaio-giugno 1996: 21-47.<\/p>\n
Partner, Peter. \u201cPapal Financial Policy in the Renaissance and Counter-Reformation.\u201d In Past and Present, 88 (1980): 17-62.<\/p>\n
Partner, Peter. The Pope\u2019s Men: The Papal Civil Service in the Renaissance. Oxford: Clarendon, 1990.<\/p>\n
Partner, Peter, Renaissance Rome 1500-1559. A Portrait of a Society, Berkeley\/Los Angeles:University of California Press, 1979.<\/p>\n
Pastura Ruggiero, Maria Grazia et Cherubini, Paolo, Londei, Luigi, Morena, Marina, Sinisi, Daniela. La reverenda camera apostolica e i suoi archivi (secoli XV-XVIII). Roma: Scuola di Archivistica Paleografia e Diplomatica, 1984.<\/p>\n
Pinto Cardoso, Arnaldo. A presen\u00e7a portuguesa em Roma. Lisboa: Quetzal, 2001.<\/p>\n
Sabatini, Gaetano. \u201cLa comunit\u00e0 portoghese a Roma nell\u2019et\u00e0 dell\u2019unione delle corone (1550-1640).\u201d In Roma y Espa\u00f1a. Un crisol de la cultura europea en la Edad Moderna, coordenador Carlos Jos\u00e9 Hernando S\u00e1nchez, Madrid Sociedad estatal para la acci\u00f3n cultural exterior, 2007: 847-874.<\/p>\n
The Tribunal of the Governor of Rome<\/p>\n
The archives of the tribunal of the Governor of Rome are a major source for the history of justice and social life in Rome in the Early Modern period. From the fifteenth century onwards this tribunal, which oversaw justice in the city of Rome and its environs was directed by an official, the Gubernator in alma Urbe eiusque territorio et districtu, Camerarius, the Governor of the City of Rome, and, at the same time, the Vice-Camerarius vel Camerarii locumtenens, the Vice-Chamberlain or deputy of the Apostolic Chamber. As the Governor he was the chief magistrate with jurisdiction over lay people and clerics alike and charged with maintaining public order, the supervision of the jails in Roman territory, and monitoring the activities of the city\u2019s judges. He had the final say in criminal and civil cases and was even able to impose excommunication. In this section some proceedings of trials will appear which involve Portuguese New Christians and the Jews of Rome.<\/p>\n
O Tribunal do Governador de Roma
\nOs arquivos do tribunal do Governador de Roma s\u00e3o uma enorme fonte para a hist\u00f3ria da justi\u00e7a e da vida social em Roma durante a \u00c9poca Moderna. A partir do s\u00e9c. XV este tribunal, que garantia a justi\u00e7a na cidade de Roma e ao seu redor, era dirigido por um oficial, o Gubernator in alma Urbe eiusque territorio et districtu, Camerarius, o Governador da Cidade de Roma, e, ao mesmo tempo, o Vice-Camerarius vel Camerarii locumtenens, o Vice-Camerlengo ou delegado da C\u00e2mara Apost\u00f3lica. Tal como o Governador ele era o magistrado superior com jurisdi\u00e7\u00e3o sobre leigos e cl\u00e9rigos e com a fun\u00e7\u00e3o de manter a ordem p\u00fablica, a supervis\u00e3o das cadeias em territ\u00f3rio romano, e vigiar as actividades dos ju\u00edzes da cidade. Tinha a palavra final em casos criminais e civis e ainda tinha o poder de imp\u00f4r excomunh\u00e3o. Nesta sec\u00e7\u00e3o v\u00e3o aparecer alguns procedimentos de processos que involvem crist\u00e3os-novos e judeus portugueses.<\/p>\n
BIBLIOGRAPHY \/ BIBLIOGRAFIA
\nCohen, Thomas V. Love and Death in Renaissance Italy. Chicago: University of Chicago Press, 2004.<\/p>\n
Del Re, Niccol\u00f2. Monsignor Governatore di Roma, Roma: Istituto di Studi Romani, 1972. <\/p>\n
Felici, Guglielmo, La Reverenda Camera Apostolica. Studio storico giuridico, Citt\u00e0 del Vaticano: Tipografia Poliglotta Vaticana, 1940.<\/p>\n
Fosi, Irene. \u201cIl governo della giustizia.\u201d In Roma Moderna. Bari: Laterza, 2002: 115-142.<\/p>\n
Nelson Novoa, James William. \u201cThe Trial of Diogo Fernandes Neto by the Tribunale del governatore di Roma\u201d, in Hispania Judaica, 7, (2010) 277-316.<\/p>\n
Pattenden, Miles. \u201cGovernor and government in sixteenth century Rome.\u201d In Papers of the British School at Rome, 77, 2009.<\/p>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"
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